Showing posts with label NGO. Show all posts
Showing posts with label NGO. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 07, 2012

Bottoms up approach...

...to building India and making it look beautiful

Nano has shown to the auto industry that “there exists a fortune at the bottom of the pyramid.” But why aren’t others taking a cue from management guru C. K. Prahalad’s wisdom & of course, the inspirational work of the British born Indian architect late Laurie Baker? “ I don’t think that the real estate sector is thinking of any low cost housing projects. This is mainly because the land & construction costs are too high for any builder to venture into this arena. The problem can be met by greater public-private participation only,” says Alok Agrrawal, Principal Sun Apollo, a private equity fund, with expertise in reality sector. More importantly, “The homeless or poor have to be involved in the process that leads to their having homes,” says Pratima Joshi, Director of Shelter Associates, an NGO into housing homeless. She adds, “Occupants of government’s housing scheme for the poor, Valmiki Ambedkar Awas Yojana, weren’t satisfied with the dwellings given to them. If dwelling schemes served to them, doesn’t suit them, they will slide back to slums.” Perhaps, it is the jaded mindset in the industry, which prevents them from looking at the bottom of the pyramid. Otherwise, what stops the reality sector from building low cost houses for India’s 170 million slum dwellers? The companies should not totally leave the un-glamorous jobs to the government.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

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Thursday, November 01, 2012

Farm credit industry has seen transformation

Farm credit industry has seen transformation, but changes are on the way

Despite RBI stipulation of 18% of net bank credit to be extended to agriculture under priority sector, lending has failed to reach the target is more common. There has recently been a paradigm shift in policy from sectoral to segmentational emphasis based on financial inclusion of the disadvantaged section of farmers. Financial inclusion defined in terms of making available at affordable prices the essential financial products such as savings, credit, insurance products, is now the major focus. RBI in January 2006 permitted banks to utilize the services of NGOs, MFIs and Civil Society Organisations as intermediaries in providing financial and banking services through the use of Business Facilitator (BF) and Business Correspondent (BC) models. The BC model allows banks to do “cash in cash out” transactions at a location closer to rural population. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has been actively promoting financial inclusion with the help of its twin funds viz. the Financial Inclusion Fund and the Financial Inclusion Technology Fund.

Introduction of prudential norms in 1990’s and interest rate deregulation placed utmost importance on sound banking practices. Recapitalisation of commercial banks and RRBs in 1990s and the on-going recapitalisation of co-operatives are attempts towards destressing these banks. With ongoing implementation of recommendations of the Vaidyanathan Committee, many co-operatives will be revived. The amalgamated RRBs are likely to bounce back. The on-going process of structural transformation of farm credit industry characterised by differentiated lending agencies will ensure food security and rural prosperity in the immediate future.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

 
IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face