Friday, August 01, 2008

Mary had a little plan...

...or so it appeared. But the plan was not entirely ‘little’ we discovered

Indian eves have been enticing players from across the world to bet big on the Rs.450 billion Indian FMCG industry. That’s not-so-obvious. But then, only a woman can understand a woman better and that’s the obvious! And cashing-in on this standard rule is Hina Nagarajan, Country Manager of Mary Kay Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd., the US-based company that forayed into India late last year. The company has taken select markets in India by storm in a span of just six months. In such a short breath, through its unique direct selling model, they have roped in over 2000 women dealers. Like other now-successful multi-level-marketing companies, this one too steers clear of the retailing strategy, but with other cosmetics player growing from big to bigger, the question of Mary Kay’s continued success does arise. But, with its unique game plan, this personal care player isn’t oblivious to the threats and consequences, and is willing to play hardball with the Goliaths of the tournament. In conversation with 4Ps B&M, Hina Nagarajan shares future strategies for the Indian market.

How is Mary Kay’s positioning unique vis-รก-vis competition?

We do follow the multi-level marketing (MLM) model, but we are very different from them in terms of selling. In MLM, the dealer benefits when he brings in other dealers and consumption is mainly limited for private purpose. But in case of ours, we believe more in direct selling and the dealer earns margins from a sale while adding another dealer.

What is your target segment?

We are focussing on sections of society which can afford luxurious skincare products. We are a company run by women, for women. Also, like many players, we never claim falsely – become our member & your life will change. We don’t promise a makeover in seven days too!

Some lines on your retail plans...

We won’t follow the regular retail outlets model as we believe that none except our members can sell our product. Also, if we follow the retail model, we would be killing the business of one woman. Considering that 200 women join our organisation every month, we don’t want to kill their business.


What are your offerings?

The whole skin care market is worth Rs.16 billion in India and a very high growth-potential segment is the anti-aging market which is worth only Rs.500 million today. Thus, our specialty will be anti-aging offerings. But we have a wide product portfolio addressing all the needs of women. Besides, we will also launch our own salons alongwith men’s products.

Isn’t pricing a ‘bottleneck’ when you want fat-growth in India?

Though our prices are premium, they lie at the bottom of premium skin-care prices. Then again there is the fact that we are telling consumers that a small bottle of ours lasts longer then any other product available. Our sales team are also being educated to change consumer behavior. Its all about addressing it from the consumer point of view and then price can act as a barrier.

What are Mary Kay’s future plans for the Indian market?

Right now, we have a presence in Northern India but we will have a pan-India presence by the end of this year. We plan to invest more on beauty salons and for funds to do so, we have full support of our parent company.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Thursday, July 31, 2008

Investee: SREI Infrastructure

Investor: BNP Paribas

Investment Value: $180 mn


Subhash Mohanti, Vice President, Communications & Brand Development, SREI Infrastructure Finance, comments to 4Ps B&M, “The infrastructure sector in India is growing at a phenomenal pace and will require huge financial resources to maintain the tempo. With the government’s focus increasingly switching to the PPP mode, where more and more funding of projects will have to come from private routes, the obvious need is to increase the avenues of funds, and that too at competitive rates. Our association with BNP Paribas will help us access more funds at relatively cheaper rates, which will not only improve our strike rate in the infrastructure sector, but improve working margins as well. Also, the association will give us access to better systems.”

SREI Infrastructure was formed through a JV with BNP Paribas Lease Group (BPLG), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the French bank. The deal envisages a 50:50 partnership in a new JV, whereby BPLG will bring in Rs.775 crore, of which Rs.375 crores will be utilised towards acquisition of a 50% equity in the new JV. The remaining Rs.400 crores will form the value of the businesses that will be transferred from SREI Infrastructure Finance to the new JV. Also, the entire asset finance division of SREI will get transferred to the new company, which will be held jointly by SREI. The new joint venture will merge the existing insurance businesses of SREI, currently operated under SREI Insurance Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of SREI. The parent SREI will continue to engage in equipment finance. Assets of Rs.15 crores and more will be done by SREI, while those below the Rs.15 crores mark will be done by the new JV with BNP Paribas. This apart, SREI has and will continue its foray strongly in infrastructure project advisory.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Wednesday, July 30, 2008

Why Sony won the format war

Blu-ray has out-marketed, out-punched and over-matched the HD DVD format

Earlier, Sony’s marketing was a bit more rope-a-dope than aggressive sell. Then, late last year, Sony rolled out a series of aggressive television ads that elegantly tied together Sony Blu-ray content with the players - Lance Ulanoff

I finally figured out why I was so dead wrong about the HD DVD versus Blu-ray format war. I should have analyzed the sides—Sony and Toshiba—not as two countries going to war, but as opponents in a close-quarters boxing match. Had I done so, I would have assessed each of the technology’s assets and deficits.

Back in the late 60’s and early 70’s when former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali was winning all his bouts, commentators extolled Ali’s “reach.” His arms and fists extended a good 2 or 3 inches beyond his opponent’s. This allowed him to inflict stinging jabs to the face and head of his over-matched opponents, including Ken Norton and Leon Spinks. Sony, it turns out, has this advantage, too.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Tuesday, July 29, 2008

Become global companies

So what differentiates GT from the once big eight, to now the big four global accounting and consulting firms (PwC, Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG). “We have no ambitions of wanting to be a part of that group. Our focus is quite different from the focus of those firms, which is to be the auditors of the top 1000 companies. Our focus is to concentrate on the mid-market segment,” explains Chandiok. Besides, GT’s focus clearly remains on privately-held businesses or promoter driven companies, where the promoters require solutions; it could be listed, it could be unlisted, very large firms, generally where promoters are actively involved in the management and where the requirement stems beyond merely the compliance requirement of audit. This is in stark contrast to other accounting firms that are present through the length and breadth of the industry. “Whatever market we specialise in, we remain the leading firm. So, if in India our key focus areas are technology, real estate and healthcare, we are the clear leader in real estate,” Chandiok points out.

As Indian businesses continue to realise their ambition to become global companies by scaling their operations, advisors too are raking in big money. The total deal value including M&A and Private Equity has reached $70.14 billion ($51.11 billion for M&As and $19.03 billion for PE) in 2007, as against $28.16 billion in the previous year. Consider PE investments only in India. From just 60 deals worth $1.1 billion in 2004, the number has reached a whopping 405 deals worth $19.03 billion in 2007. “Outbound acquisitions is one area where we have worked a lot. We were involved with some of the most high profile ones,” says Chandiok. These include the i-flex’s acquisition of Mantas, Subex acquisition of Azure systems, formula one acquisition by Vijay Mallya, just to name a few. But the jewel in GT’s crown is being ‘the most active nominated advisor (merchant banker)’ for companies looking to list at the Alternate Investment Market (AIM) platform on London Stock Exchange (LSE).

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus



Monday, July 28, 2008

Consider Emaar MGF

Consider Emaar MGF (slated to kick off its public offer on February 1, 2008) and proposes to raise Rs.7000 crores from the market. To create a buzz around its corporate image, the realty major has been promoting itself aggressively by sponsoring cricket tournaments (starting with the T-20 World Cup), billboards and sundry TV spots. Even companies peddling average sized IPOs – like that of infrastructure firm IRB, which proposes to raise Rs.11 billion from its IPO opening on 31st January 2008 – are investing big money in their marketing communications. Result: more retail investors are being drawn irrevocably toward the primary market and enquiries for opening new accounts have increased significantly. A middle level sales manager at ShareKhan on the condition of anonymity reveals: “On an average, we are opening 10-15% more accounts than our usual number of openings per month and more than 80% of these new accounts apply in IPOs.”

However, such IPO marketing activities are not a new phenomenon, but a culmination of the increased activity in the secondary markets over the last few years. Market watchers suggest that for the last three years, year after year such ad-spend has been increasing in doubles digits. Remember the increased activity around brand DLF last year, just ahead of its multi-billion dollar IPO. “We generated high visibility for the brand through the year in India and worldwide, which helped us in the successful marketing efforts of the IPO,” a DLF company spokesperson told this magazine. Even state-owned companies are in the race. In 2007, Power Grid’s IPO attracted lot of retail investors, and analysts aver that apart from its excellent credentials, it was great corporate advertising around the time of the IPO that did the magic.

Market pundits unanimously aver that going forward, companies are going to become more chic in unleashing their brand campaigns to leverage the IPO opportunity to its fullest. BSNL, Wockhardt, Sterlite Energy, Essar Power and MCX are only a few among the many shining stars on the IPO milky way that hope to mop up great investor confidence (and of course wealth ) in 2008. The hype has only just begun. Wait and watch, this is only the beginning of a whole new way of life for India Inc.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative